Discovery of 1119-97-7

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Removal of metallic anions from dilute aqueous solutions by polymer?surfactant aggregates

A new application of polymer?surfactant aggregates has been developed to remove dilute metallic anions, such as CrO42??and Fe(CN)63??, from aqueous solutions. This process uses anionic polymers, such as poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) or poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), as a back-bone structure onto which cationic surfactants, such as myristyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (MTAB), form micelle-like aggregates. The resulting structures, called polymer?surfactant aggregates (PSAs), have the ability to remove anions from solutions, and to form larger flocculated aggregates through a process of intermolecular association. The flocculated aggregates can then be separated out from the solution through a settling or coarse filtration step. In the work presented here, the results show that 99% of 0.1?mM Fe(CN)63??and 80% of 0.2?mM CrO42??can be removed at optimum dosages. The change in conductivity with the change in surfactant concentration is plotted to reveal changes in the state of the system, and to detect the point of formation of the PSAs. The results indicate that the PSAs, which form at surfactant concentrations well below the critical micellar concentration, are responsible for removing the metallic anions. This process is effective for metallic anion removal over a pH range from 4.5 to 6 and a temperature range from 5 to 50?C. Furthermore, both salt and organic contaminants do not significantly interfere with the anion removal efficiency. Such a PSA process thus has potential applications for the efficient removal of dilute anions, and metallic anions in particular, during process effluent water treatment.

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Reference£º
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

More research is needed about 6,6′-Dibromo-2,2′-bipyridine

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Construction of Preorganized Polytopic Ligands via Palladium-Promoted Cross-Coupling Reactions

Rigid preorganized multitopic ligands have been designed and synthesized. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions between ethynylated derivatives of bipyridine or terpyridine and the corresponding bipyridine or terpyridine halides or triflates provide access to various homo-ditopic, hetero-ditopic, homo-tritopic, and hetero-tritopic ligands bearing acetylene or diphenylacetylene central units in fair to excellent yields. Optimal conditions were found with [Pd(PPh3)2Cl2], CuI in THF and diisopropylamine at rt, or with [Pd(PPh3)4] in benzene and diisopropylamine at 80C. When a phenylethynyl group is present in the molecule, the relevant conditions involve [Pd(PPh3)4] in n-propylamine at 60C. Oxidative dimerization of the ethynylated derivatives in the presence of cupric salts and oxygen gives the corresponding homo-ditopic ligands bearing diacetylene or diphenyldiacetylene as a spacer in good yields. These methods provide a practical approach to the rational design of multichelating ligands for coordination of redox and photoactive transition metals.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Brief introduction of N-((1R,2R)-2-Amino-1,2-diphenylethyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide

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Sulfonate Catalyst and Method of Producing Alcohol Compound Using the Same

A sulfonate catalyst represented by the formula below and a ketone compound are placed in a solvent, and the ketone compound is hydrogenated by mixing in the presence of hydrogen to produce an optically active alcohol.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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The Absolute Best Science Experiment for 5,5′-Dibromo-2,2′-bipyridine

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Preparation of novel substituted haloarene compounds

This invention relates to a new process for the preparation of novel substituted haloarene compounds of the formula I or IV: [image] respectively, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, X, and Y are as defined herein, that comprises a novel and efficient selective mono-lithiation of a dihaloarene of the formula II or V: [image] respectively, by an organo-lithium compound in the presence of a carbonyl reactant of the formula III: [image] wherein R1 and R2 are as defined herein. In the process of the instant invention, the newly formed lithiated haloarene is sequentially quenched in situ by the carbonyl reactant to form said substituted haloarene. The process is suitable for batch or continuous flow systems. The substituted haloarenes produced by the process of the present invention are useful intermediates in the preparation of N-aryl or N-heteroaryl substituted pharmaceutically active compounds that include selective antagonists, inverse agonists and partial agonists of serotonin 1 (5-HT1) receptors useful in treating or preventing depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and other disorders for which a 5-HT1 agonist or antagonist is indicated.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Final Thoughts on Chemistry for 4′-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2,2′:6′,2”-terpyridine

I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 13104-56-8, help many people in the next few years.Computed Properties of C22H17N3O

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Monoalkylated 4?-aryl-substituted terpyridines

1-Methyl-2-[4-phenyl-6-(pyridinium-2-yl)pyridm-2-yl]pyridinium diperchlorate, C22H19N3 2+¡¤2ClO4-, (I), and 2-[4-(methoxyphenyl) -2,2?-bipyridin-6-yl]-1-methylpyridinium iodide, C23H 20N3O+?I-, (II), both crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c. In contrast with the monocharged molecule of (II), the doubly charged molecule of (I) contains an additional protonated pyridine ring. One of the two perchlorate counter-anions of (I) interacts with the cation of (I) via an N-H…O hydrogen bond. In (II), two molecules related by a centre of symmetry are connected by weak pi-pi interactions, forming dimers in the crystal structure.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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New explortion of 1119-97-7

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Self-assembled structures in excess and salt-free catanionic surfactant solutions

The stable self-assembled structures and the properties in cationic and anionic (catanionic) surfactant solutions were reviewed and summarized. Two aspects of the recent results are focused on: one is the catanionic surfactant systems containing the excess salts in aqueous solutions formed from the combination of the two compounds, and another is the ‘true’, salt-free catanionic surfactant systems having the acidic (H+) and basic (OH-) as the counterions for the cationic and anionic surfactants, respectively, which form water by the combination of the counterions. Some particularly self-assembled aggregates such as discs of finite size, regular hollow icosahedra, and vesicles are introduced. These particular aggregates are expected to be of practical value for special material synthesis, controlled drug and DNA release, etc.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Properties and Exciting Facts About MitMAB

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Characterization of the force effect of aqueous and oily eye drops

During the instillation of eye drops the drop impact affects a mechanical irritation on the eye surface. The force impact occurring in the moment of impact may be measured in vitro. Four commercially available eye drop preparations of different consistency and viscosity were tested. In dependance on the drip distance, the quantity of force impact was determined as well as the maximally effecting force during impact in each case. Whereas the force impact increased with all preparations with rising drip distance, only the higher viscosity solutions showed an approximate linear increase of the maximal force. With the aqueous low-viscosity eye drops, peak forces were ascertained. The drop oscillation was considered as the cause. The test results show that the consistency of eye drop preparations and their resulting physical-chemical properties like viscosity influence the quantity of the maximal force during the drop impact.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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Archives for Chemistry Experiments of N-((1R,2R)-2-Amino-1,2-diphenylethyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide

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In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 144222-34-4, name is N-((1R,2R)-2-Amino-1,2-diphenylethyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide, introducing its new discovery. Application In Synthesis of N-((1R,2R)-2-Amino-1,2-diphenylethyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide

Biphasic glycerol/2-MeTHF, ruthenium-catalysed enantioselective transfer hydrogenation of ketones using sodium hypophosphite as hydrogen donor

Sodium hypophosphite has been used as an efficient hydrogen donor in the transfer hydrogenation of aliphatic and aromatic ketones in the presence of [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 and 2,2?-bipyridine in water. The corresponding alcohols were isolated in moderate to excellent yields (39-95 %). Good chemoselectivity was observed with ester, nitrile and halide functionalities in the ketones not being reduced. An enantioselective version of the reaction using [RuCl(p-cymene){(R,R)-TsDPEN}] as catalyst in a glycerol/2-MeTHF biphasic solvent mixture has been developed and allowed the reduction of (hetero)aromatic ketones with excellent chemo- and enantioselectivities (up to 97 % ee). Sodium hypophosphite has been used in the reduction of ketones in water (nine examples, 40-95 % yield). An original glycerol/2-MeTHF biphasic solvent system has been developed for the enantioselective version of the reaction. This system allows the preparation of aryl alkyl alcohols with up to 97 % ee (22 examples). Copyright

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Reference£º
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Properties and Exciting Facts About 2,4,6-Triphenylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate

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Electric Literature of 448-61-3, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.448-61-3, Name is 2,4,6-Triphenylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate, molecular formula is C23H17BF4O. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 448-61-3

Electron Transfer Photofragmentations of 3-Phenylpropiophenones

Photolysis of 3-phenylpropiophenones 1 a-d in the presence of 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate (TPT) yields the corresponding alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 2 a-c and 1 d (from 1c), together with acetophenone (3), benzophenone (4), benzoic acid (5) and benzaldehyde (6), presumably by fragmentations of the radical cation 1+*, generated via a single electron transfer process from 1 to the excited TPT.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Can You Really Do Chemisty Experiments About 148461-14-7

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Reference of 148461-14-7, Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 148461-14-7, Name is (S)-2-(2-(Diphenylphosphino)phenyl)-4-isopropyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole, molecular formula is C24H24NOP. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 148461-14-7

Diastereoselective and Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution of Substituted Fluorinated Methylene Derivatives

The diastereoselective and enantioselective allylation of substituted monofluorinated methylene derivatives with diaryl-substituted allylic acetates was accomplished under Pd catalysis. This method gave fluorinated allyl products with two stereogenic centers in one pot. The dr values of these reactions were strongly governed by steric demand of the diaryl-substituted allylic acetates and the substituted fluorinated methylene derivatives. The application of the branched allyl products in the synthesis of fluorinated 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole 1-oxide was also explored.

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Reference£º
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI