Archives for Chemistry Experiments of Vanadyl acetylacetonate

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A robust in vitro Anticancer, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Agents Based on New Metal-Azomethine Chelates Incorporating Ag(I), Pd (II) and VO (II) Cations: Probing the Aspects of DNA Interaction

A novel azomethine ligand (HNAP) [HNAP = 1-(Pyridin-3-yliminomethyl)-naphthalen-2-ol] and its Ag(I), Pd (II) and VO (II) chelates have been synthesized and structurally inspected using a wide range of spectroscopic and analytical tools, including infra-red (IR), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) and 1H NMR spectroscopy techniques, CHN analysis, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility, and thermogravimetric analysis. The molar conductance measurements reveal that the chelates are non-electrolytes. The thermal behavior of the investigated metal chelates shows that the hydrated, coordinated water molecules and the anions are removed in successive steps followed immediately by decomposition of the ligand in the subsequent steps. The activation thermodynamic parameters are calculated from the TG curves and discussed. Complexes formation study via continuous variation m molar ratio has been investigated, and results were consistent to those found in the solid complexes with a ratio of (M:L) as (1:1) or 1:2 (M:L) molar ratio for all the monolithic and bi-valent metal complexes with square planar for Pd (II), and Ag(I) cations while, square pyramidal geometry for VO (II) cation. DFT calculations for the titled different metal-chelates have been studied and showed a good correlation with the experimental data. The prepared compounds had been checked In vitro towards numerous sorts of plant pathogenic fungi and bacteria to evaluate their antimicrobial properties and compared with some known antibiotics. Significantly, all the complexes show excellent antimicrobial activity against various strains of bacteria and fungi, including both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Besides, the complexes exhibited high cytotoxicity against various carcinoma cell lines, including HCT-116, MCF-7, and HepG-2. Moreover, the effect of the new synthesized compounds as antioxidants was determined by reduction of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) and compared with that of Vitamin C. Furthermore, the binding interactions of the complexes with CT-DNA were explored using UV-Vis spectroscopy, viscosity and gel electrophoreses measurements. They cooperatively bind to DNA possibly through intercalations. The binding ability of the complexes was shown as HNAPAg > HNAPPd > HNAPVO complex.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Simple exploration of N,N,N-Trimethyldecan-1-aminium bromide

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Effects of hydrophobic modification of chitosan and Nafion on transport properties, ion-exchange capacities, and enzyme immobilization

This research compares the mass transport and ion-exchange properties of two hydrophobically modified micellar polymers, chitosan and Nafion. It was shown that hydrophobically modified micellar polymers alter the transport properties of redox species to the electrode surface as a function of the size and charge of the redox species. This research details the first use of hydrophobically modified chitosan to modify electrode surfaces, along with evidence that oxidoreductase enzymes can be effectively immobilized in the polymers while maintaining enzymatic activity. Glucose oxidase was immobilized within the hydrophobically modified chitosan and the resulting enzyme activity was compared to buffer measurements and immobilization within hydrophobically modified Nafion. It was shown that the increase in hydrophobicity increases the enzyme activity, resulting in a more optimal membrane for enzyme immobilization.

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Properties and Exciting Facts About 112068-01-6

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Control of five contiguous stereogenic centers in an organocatalytic kinetic resolution via michael/acetalization sequence: Synthesis of fully substituted tetrahydropyranols

An organocatalytic kinetic resolution of racemic secondary nitroallylic alcohols via Michael/acetalization sequence to give fully substituted tetrahydropyranols is described. The process affords the products with high to excellent stereoselectivities (up to 19.9:1.5:1 dr and 98% ee). The highly enantioenriched, less reactive (S)-nitroallylic alcohols 3 were isolated with good to high chemical yields (30-44%). The synthetic application of the resolved substrate is shown toward the synthesis of enantioenriched (+)-(2S,3R)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyric acid.

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Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of 1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane

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Application of 41203-22-9, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.41203-22-9, Name is 1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane, molecular formula is C14H32N4. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 41203-22-9

Electron-transfer Chemistry of the Luminescent Excited State of trans-Dioxo-osmium(VI)

Excitation of trans-dioxo-osmium(VI) complexes in the solid state and in fluid solutions at room temperature at 350-400 nm results in red emission with maxima at 620-710 nm.Rate constants for electron-transfer quenching of trans-2+. (L1 = 1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) and trans-2+. heptadeca-1(17),13,15-triene> by a series of structurally related aromatic hydrocarbons with varying redox potentials have been determined in acetonitrile.The3Eg states of trans-2+ and trans-2+ are powerful one-electron oxidants, the excited-state reduction potentials of which in acetonitrile, E0 (OsVI*-OsV), have been found to be 2.39(10) and 2.00(10) V vs. normal hydrogen electrode respectively, which agree well with estimations using spectroscopic and electrochemical data.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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Discovery of Tetrapropylammonium bromide

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Pervaporation of acetic acid/water mixtures through silicalite filled polydimethylsiloxane membranes

The preferential pervaporation of acetic acid over water is achieved with silicalite filled polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membranes. The effect of silicalite addition is not positive at the feed temperature of 25C, but improves with increasing feed temperature. At a feed temperature of 45C, silicalite addition enhances not only the separation factor but also the permeation flux of the pervaporation. This improvement may be attributed to the reduction in kinetic limitation on sorption/desorption processes and the enlargement of sorption difference between acetic acid and water towards silicalite. At 25C, the sorption ratio of acetic acid to water is 3.9, but 4.9 at 45C. It is further found that at a silicalite loading of 49.9wt.%, the separation factor versus feed acetic acid concentration curve exhibits a maximum and this maximum shifts to lower feed acetic acid concentrations with increasing feed temperature. Further increasing the silicalite loading to 69.2wt.%, results in the formation of connected pores in the membrane and thus failure of the membrane in providing a separative pervaporation. The addition of silicalite is also found to enhance the thermal stability of the membrane. The pervaporation behavior of the silicalite filled PDMS membrane seems to fall in between those of pure PDMS and pure silicalite membranes. Copyright (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. The preferential pervaporation of acetic acid over water is achieved with silicalite filled polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membranes. The effect of silicalite addition is not positive at the feed temperature of 25 C, but improves with increasing feed temperature. At a feed temperature of 45 C, silicalite addition enhances not only the separation factor but also the permeation flux of the pervaporation. This improvement may be attributed to the reduction in kinetic limitation on sorption/desorption processes and the enlargement of sorption difference between acetic acid and water towards silicalite. At 25 C, the sorption ratio of acetic acid to water is 3.9, but 4.9 at 45 C. It is further found that at a silicalite loading of 49.9 wt.%, the separation factor versus feed acetic acid concentration curve exhibits a maximum and this maximum shifts to lower feed acetic acid concentrations with increasing feed temperature. Further increasing the silicalite loading to 69.2 wt.%, results in the formation of connected pores in the membrane and thus failure of the membrane in providing a separative pervaporation. The addition of silicalite is also found to enhance the thermal stability of the membrane. The pervaporation behavior of the silicalite filled PDMS membrane seems to fall in between those of pure PDMS and pure silicalite membranes.

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Top Picks: new discover of 2,2′-Bipyridine-5,5′-dicarboxylic acid

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Ruthenium(II)-polypyridyl zirconium(IV) metal-organic frameworks as a new class of sensitized solar cells

A series of Ru(ii)L2L? (L = 2,2?-bipyridyl, L? = 2,2?-bipyridine-5,5?-dicarboxylic acid), RuDCBPY, -containing zirconium(iv) coordination polymer thin films have been prepared as sensitizing materials for solar cell applications. These metal-organic framework (MOF) sensitized solar cells, MOFSCs, each are shown to generate photocurrent in response to simulated 1 sun illumination. Emission lifetime measurements indicate the excited state quenching of RuDCBPY at the MOF-TiO2 interface is extremely efficient (>90%), presumably due to electron injection into TiO2. A mechanism is proposed in which RuDCBPY-centers photo-excited within the MOF-bulk undergo isotropic energy migration up to 25 nm from the point of origin. This work represents the first example in which a MOFSC is directly compared to the constituent dye adsorbed on TiO2 (DSC). Importantly, the MOFSCs outperformed their RuDCBPY-TiO2 DSC counterpart under the conditions used here and, thus, are solidified as promising solar cell platforms.

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Awesome Chemistry Experiments For 2,2′-Bipyridine-5,5′-dicarboxylic acid

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Functional metal-organic frameworks via ligand doping: Influences of ligand charge and steric demand

Doping a functional ligand into a known crystalline system built from ligands of similar shape and length provides a powerful strategy to construct functional metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with desired functionality and structural topology. This mix-and-match approach mimics the widely applied metal ion doping (or solid solution formation) in traditional inorganic materials, such as metal oxides, wherein maintaining charge balance of the doped lattice and ensuring size match between doped metal ions and the parent lattice are key to successful doping. In this work, we prepared three sterically demanding dicarboxylate ligands based on Ir/Ru-phosphors with similar structures and variable charges (-2 to 0), [Ir(ppy)3]-dicarboxylate (L1, ppy is 2-phenylpyridine), [Ir(bpy)(ppy)2]+-dicarboxylate (L2, bpy is 2,2?-bipyridine), and Ru(bpy)3] 2+-dicarboxylate (L3), and successfully doped them into the known IRMOF-9/-10 structures by taking advantage of matching length between 4,4?-biphenyl dicarboxylate (BPDC) and L1-L3. We systematically investigated the effects of size and charge of the doping ligand on the MOF structures and the ligand doping levels in these MOFs. L1 carries a -2 charge to satisfy the charge requirement of the parent Zn 4O(BPDC)3 framework and can be mixed into the IRMOF-9/-10 structure in the whole range of H2L1/H2BPDC ratios from 0 to 1. The steric bulk of L1 induces a phase transition from the interpenetrated IRMOF-9 structure to the non-interpenetrated IRMOF-10 counterpart. L2 and L3 do not match the dinegative charge of BPDC in order to maintain the charge balance for a neutral IRMOF-9/-10 framework and can only be doped into the IRMOF-9 structure to a certain degree. L2 and L3 form a charge-balanced new phase with a neutral framework structure at higher doping levels (>8% For L2 and >6% For L3). This systematic investigation reveals the influences of steric demand and charge balance on ligand doping in MOFs, a phenomenon that has been well-established in metal ion doping in traditional inorganic materials.

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Top Picks: new discover of N1,N3-Dibenzylpropane-1,3-diamine

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Synthesis and investigation of new cyclic haloamidinium salts

The presented work describes the synthesis of new six- and seven-membered haloamidinium salts and their reaction with different metals. The isolated metal complexes were tested in a catalytic reaction. Two different synthetic routes were applied to prepare five different salts. Chloroamidinium salts were very water-sensitive in comparison to their corresponding bromoamidinium salts. Hence, the preparation of the less sensitive bromoamidinium salts was higher prioritized. The formed salts were converted with metal sources to N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) metal complexes through an oxidative insertion into the C-X bond. This type of formation is less examined for the synthesis of extended NHC metal complexes. Pd(PPh3)4 and cobalt powder were applied as metal sources, whereby two palladium complexes were isolated, characterized, and their crystal and molecular structures determined. The palladium complexes were investigated in the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction and showed promising catalytic activity.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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A new application about 18531-94-7

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Thermally activated delayed fluorescence enantiomers for solution-processed circularly polarized electroluminescence

Circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes (CP-OLEDs) with thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) characteristics are receiving increasing interest, as they have shown improving efficiencies of circularly polarized electroluminescence (CPEL). Here, we developed a series of TADF enantiomers based on chiral binaphthalene, an acceptor (A) of cyanopyridine, and donors (D) of carbazoles in a chiral-A-D architecture. Good solubility, high luminescence yields, and excellent chiral stability with a photoluminescence dissymmetry factor (gPL) up to 5.8 ¡Á 10-4 were achieved. Efficient CP-OLEDs using these chiral TADF molecules as dopants were successfully fabricated, exhibiting high external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) up to 12.4% and opposite CPEL signals with gEL of 6 ¡Á 10-4/-8.6 ¡Á 10-4 in vacuum-deposited devices. More impressively, the solution-processed TADF CP-OLEDs result in much larger gEL values (3.5 ¡Á 10-3/-3.9 ¡Á 10-3) with EQEs up to 10.6%. This discovery is encouraging and instructive, which could stimulate the development of high-performance CP-OLEDs using chiral TADF molecules through solution-processing approaches.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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Simple exploration of Titanocenedichloride

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Living organotitanium(IV)-catalyzed polymerizations of isocyanates

An organotitanium(IV) compound, TiCl3OCH2CF3, 1, was found to polymerize n-hexyl isocyanate to high yields and without the formation of cyclic trimer. CpTiCl2L (L = -OCH2CF3, -N(CH3)2, -CH3), 2-4, respectively, likewise polymerized n-hexyl isocyanate but also polymerized isocyanates in the presence of donor solvents and isocyanates possessing donor functional groups, activated olefins, and strained olefins. The activity of the organotitanium(IV) catalysts decreased with increasing steric bulk about the metal center and increasing electron donation to the metal center from the ligands. The polymerization of n-hexyl isocyanate using organotitanium(IV) compounds is living. The PDIs of PHIC synthesized using catalysts 1-4 were found to range from 1.05 to 1.2. The molecular weight of the polymer formed in polymerizations of n-hexyl isocyanate using catalysts 1-4 varied linearly as a function of the monomer-to-initiator ratio and the percent conversion of the polymerization. Polymerizations using 2 can be endcapped quantitatively, and well-defined block copolymers can be synthesized using catalysts 1-4. The kinetics for polymerizations using catalysts 1 and 2 are first-order in both monomer and catalyst (k1 = 8.5 x 10-4 mol L-1 s-1, k-1 = 3.8 x 10-4 s-1). The active endgroup of a polymerization using 3 was observed using IR spectroscopy, and the frequency of the IR stretch (1548 cm-1) was consistent with an eta2-amidate endgroup structure. Finally, the kinetic data for the polymerization of n-hexyl isocyanate and the known chemistry of CpTiCl2L compounds were found to be consistent with a propagation step that occurs via a bifunctional activation mechanism.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI