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Three new bipyridyl? and pyridylquinolyl?phenothiazine structures were synthesized through Pd-catalyzed C?N couplings between phenothiazine and the corresponding bromo-heteroaryls. For the 2-(N-phenothiazine)-bipyridine, boat conformation was determined for the phenothiazine moiety by X-ray diffraction analysis. Single well-defined palladium acetate complexes were observed by 1H NMR analysis with the 4-(N-phenothiazine)-bipyridine and the pyridyl-5-(N-phenothiazine)-quinoline. Compared to the naked ligands, the UV?visible absorption spectra showed, in these cases, significantly red shifted lambdamax upon coordination. Preliminary modeling experiments with the free and the coordinated 4-(N-phenothiazine)-bipyridine suggested for both the occurrence of electronic transfers from the phenothiazine to the bipyridine. Potentially enabling the tuning of the electron density of the coordinating moiety upon near-UV irradiation, this bipyridyl?phenothiazine structure could be the origin of a novel class of photo-active ligands for applications in organometallic catalysis.

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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

More research is needed about 153-94-6

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Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. SDS of cas: 153-94-6. The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds.In a patent,Which mentioned a new discovery about 153-94-6

A new enzyme which catalyzes the oxidation of the side chain of tryptophan and other indole derivatives, has been purified to apparent homogeneity from Pseudomonas and crystallized. The overall purification was about 25-fold with a yield of 4.5%. The purified enzyme was apparently homogeneous as judged by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The molecular weight estimated by gel filtration was approximately 280,000 and sedimentation coefficient (s20,w) was 11 by sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation. The absorption spectra indicated that the enzyme was a hemoprotein. The purified enzyme was shown to catalyze the reaction in which 1 mol each of NH3 and CO2 was formed at the expense of 1 mol each of L-tryptophan and molecular oxygen. Neither peroxidase nor catalase activity was detected in the purified enzyme and no formation of H2O2 was observed during the enzyme reaction. The product(s) of the reaction was unstable but was converted to and was identified as its stable quinoxaline derivative, 2-(3-indolyl)quinoxaline in the presence of o-phenylenediamine. These results indicate that the product of the reaction was 3-indolylglycoaldehyde or 3-indolylglyoxal. A variety of other indole derivatives such as D-tryptophan, 5-hydroxyl-L-tryptophan, tryptamine, serotonin, melatonin, N-acetyl-L-tryptophan, N-acetyl-L-tryptophanamide, 3-indoleacetamide, 3-indolelactic acid, 3-indolepropionic acid, 3-indoleethanol, and skatole were also substrates.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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New explortion of 10495-73-5

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Related Products of 10495-73-5, Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amount.10495-73-5, Name is 6-Bromo-2,2′-bipyridine, molecular formula is C10H7BrN2. In a article,once mentioned of 10495-73-5

Unsymmetrical and symmetrical 2,2′-bipyridines have been prepared. The methods applied are new and offer efficient syntheses of higher oligopyridines and their bromomethyl derivatives.

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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

A new application about (R)-[1,1′-Binaphthalene]-2,2′-diol

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Application of 18531-94-7, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.18531-94-7, Name is (R)-[1,1′-Binaphthalene]-2,2′-diol, molecular formula is C20H14O2. In a Review,once mentioned of 18531-94-7

The development and application of a novel linked-1,1?-binaphthol (linked-BINOL) as an approach towards practical asymmetric multifunctional catalysis is described. Linked-BINOL was first designed to increase the stability of a Ga-Li-BINOL complex against ligand exchange with 4-methoxyphenol. An oxygen-containing linked-BINOL, which is a semi crown ether, was effective in both promoting the formation of a monomer complex and increasing the stability of the Ga-Li complex. A Ga-Li-linked-BINOL complex promoted the epoxide opening reaction in up to 96% enantiomeric excess (ee). Second, based on the X-ray structural information of the Ga-Li-linked-BINOL complex, we designed a more stable lanthanide linked-BINOL complex. An air-stable, storable, and reusable La-linked-BINOL complex promoted the Michael reaction in up to >99% ee. The catalyst activity remained unchanged after storage under air for 4 weeks. Calculations suggested that the linked-BINOL would function as a pentadentate ligand in a lanthanum complex, thus efficiently improving the stability of the complex. Finally, the linked-BINOL was applied to a new homobimetallic multifunctional catalysis. A dinuclear Zn-Zn-linked-BINOL complex promoted the enantio- and diastereoselective direct aldol reaction in up to 99% ee, where one Zn cation might function as a Lewis acid and the other Zn-phenoxide as a Bronsted base.

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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Archives for Chemistry Experiments of Titanocenedichloride

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The clay minerals kaolin and montmorillonite as inorganic carriers were evaluated for the polymerization of ethylene and propylene with commercially available titanocenes and zirconocenes and with new types of titanocenes. The heterogeneous catalysts on kaolin were less active in ethylene polymerization as comparable homogeneous catalysts and they were not active in propylene polymerization. The heterogeneous catalysts on montmorillonite were often more active in ethylene or propylene polymerization than comparable homogeneous systems. Trimethylaluminum and triisobutylaluminum were used for heterogeneous polymerizations as cocatalysts. The high activities in ethylene or propylene polymerizations with montmorillonite could be due to the special structure of the montmorillonite. The clay mineral montmorillonite had a three-layer structure, with an aluminum octader layer, which is covered by two silica tetrader layers, while kaolin had only two layers.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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Brief introduction of 18531-94-7

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The fundamental properties of a series of organic monosilanols, silanediols, disiloxanediols, and known hydrogen-bonding organocatalysts have been examined in the gas phase using computational and experimental mass spectrometry methods. The organosilicon diol molecules contain dual hydrogen-bonding groups that were designed as potential hosts and hydrogen-bonding catalysts. Newly measured acidities are reported, and implications regarding solvent effects, catalysis, and molecular recognition are discussed.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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Archives for Chemistry Experiments of 41203-22-9

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Application of 41203-22-9, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.41203-22-9, Name is 1,4,8,11-Tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane, molecular formula is C14H32N4. In a Article,once mentioned of 41203-22-9

Reaction of the macrocyclic tetradentate tertiary amine N-tetramethylcyclam with trimethylaluminium produced the crystalline product 4.The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca with unit cell parameteres a 13.928(5), b 18.522(6), c 1.4538(6) Angstroem, and Dcalc 0.96 g cm-3 for Z = 4.Least-squares refinement based on 1432 observed reflections led to a final R factor of 0.034, Rw = 0.037.The molecule resides on a crystallographic center of symmetry.The four nitrogen atoms are coplanar.The macrocyclic ligand is greatly distorted as the four Al(CH3)3 units have essentially turned it “inside-out” by forcing the nitrogen atoms from the interior cavity to the macrocyclic perimeter.The independent Al-N distances of 2.093(3) and 2.102(3) Angstroem are among the longest reported.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
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Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of H-D-Trp-OH

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In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 153-94-6, name is H-D-Trp-OH, introducing its new discovery. SDS of cas: 153-94-6

Capillary electrophoresis/electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (CE/ESI-MS) was applied to the analysis of underivatized amino acids and the separation of their D/L-enantiomers. Under full-scan mode, all standard protein amino acids were separated and detected at low-femtomole levels using a 130-cm-long, 20-mum-i.d., 150-mum-o.d. underivatized fused-silica capillary with 1 M formic acid as the background electrolyte. The CE/ESI-MS technique was also applied to the separation of L-arginine from L-canavanine (a close analogue of arginine where the terminal methylene linked to the guanidine group of arginine is replaced by an oxygen atom) in a complex mixture containing all standard protein amino acids. The utility of CE/ESI-MS in the analysis of real-world samples was demonstrated by the identification of two metabolic diseases (PKU and tyrosinemia) through blood analysis with minimal sample preparation. In addition, the on-line separation of 11 underivatized L-amino acids from their D-enantiomers was achieved by using a 30 mM solution of (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid as the background electrolyte.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

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A rapid and mild method for the selective hydrolysis of methyl ester in lithium chloride-N,N-dimethylformamide (LiCl-DMF) system under microwave irradiation has been developed. The effects of substituent, metal salt, and solvent on the reactivity and selectivity of the hydrolysis reaction have been investigated. Microwave irradiation significantly improves the reaction yield within a short time in an LiCl-DMF system. Moreover, the chiral-carbon of methyl esters retained its configuration during the reaction. Finally, the catalytic mechanism of hydrolysis by LiCl salt has also been proposed.

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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Some scientific research about 29841-69-8

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Novel optically active salen ligands and their cobalt(II) complexes were synthesized on the basis of 1,3-dioxolane. Spectral parameters of the complexes and their catalytic activity in enantioselective reduction of carbonyl and unsaturated compounds with sodium tetrahydridoborate were studied. The catalytic reduction of acetophenone is characterized by quantitative yield, the optical yields ranging from 0 to 42%. Benzil and ethyl benzoylformate undergo noncatalytic reduction. The catalytic activity and enantioselectivity in the reduction prochiral C=C bond strongly depend on the solvent and change from low to moderate values in the reduction of methyl 2-acetylamino-3-phenylprop-2- enoate. Dimethyl 2-methylidenebutane-1,4-dioate is reduced in DMF and its mixtures with ethanol and toluene in quantitative yield; in chloroform, the optical yield reaches 89%, but the chemical yield sharply decreases.

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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI