In an article, author is Janeta, Mateusz, once mentioned the application of 72-19-5, Quality Control of H-Thr-OH, Name is H-Thr-OH, molecular formula is C4H9NO3, molecular weight is 119.1192, MDL number is MFCD00064270, category is catalyst-ligand. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.
2,4,6-Triphenylpyridinium: A Bulky, Highly Electron-Withdrawing Substituent That Enhances Properties of Nickel(II) Ethylene Polymerization Catalysts
The reactivity of Ni-II and Pd-II olefin polymerization catalysts can be enhanced by introduction of electron-withdrawing substituents on the supporting ligands rendering the metal centers more electrophilic. Reported here is a comparison of ethylene polymerization activity of a classical salicyliminato nickel catalyst substituted with the powerful electron-withdrawing 2,4,6-triphenylpyridinium (trippy) group to the -CF3 analogue. The trippy substituent is substantially more electron-withdrawing (sigma(meta)=0.63) than the trifluoromethyl group (sigma(meta)=0.43) which results in a ca. 8-fold increase in catalytic turnover frequency. An additional advantage of trippy is the high steric bulk relative to the trifluoromethyl group. This feature results in a four-fold increase in polymer molecular weight owing to enhanced retardation of chain transfer. A significant increase in catalyst lifetime is observed as well.
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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
,Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI