Catalyst ligands

Reference of 20439-47-8, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 20439-47-8, Name is (1R,2R)-Cyclohexane-1,2-diamine, molecular formula is C6H14N2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 20439-47-8

Probing the mechanism and dynamic reversibility of trianglimine formation using real-time electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry

RATIONALE The [3+3]-cyclocondensation reactions of chiral (1R,2R)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane with aromatic or aliphatic bis-aldehydes to form trianglimine macrocycles were reported a decade ago and were believed to proceed through a stepwise mechanistic pathway; however, no intermediates were ever isolated or detected and characterized. METHODS We investigated the mechanism of the [3+3]-cyclocondensation reaction using a selection of dialdehyde starting materials using real-time electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. RESULTS We observed up to a maximum of 16 reaction intermediates along the reaction pathway, more than for any other multistep reaction reported. We also probed the dynamic reversibility of trianglimines using selected small dynamic combinatorial libraries and showed that trianglimine formation is indeed fully reversible. CONCLUSIONS This study represents a significant contribution towards understanding the mechanism of trianglimine formation and its potential applicability can be extended to include other cascade reactions.

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Reference£º
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

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Temperature-controlled polymorphism of chiral CuII-LnIII dinuclear complexes exhibiting slow magnetic relaxation

A new family of 3d-4f dinuclear complexes derived from a chiral Schiff-base ligand, (R,R)-N,N?-bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine (H2L), has been synthesized and structurally characterized, namely, [Cu(L)Ln(NO3)3(H2O)] (Ln = Ce (1) and Nd (2)), [Cu(L)Sm(NO3)3]¡¤2CH3CN (3) and [Cu(L)Ln(NO3)3] (Ln = Eu (4), Gd (5 and 5?), Tb (6 and 6?), Dy (7 and 7?), Ho (8), Er (9) and Yb (10)). Structural determination revealed that these complexes are composed of two diphenoxo-bridged CuII-LnIII dinuclear clusters with slight structural differences. Complexes 1, 2 and 4-7 crystallize in the chiral space group P1, and the space group of 3 is P21, while the other six complexes (5?-7? and 8-10) are isomorphous and each of them contains two slightly different CuII-LnIII dinuclear clusters in the asymmetric unit with the chiral space group P21. Magnetic investigations showed that ferromagnetic couplings between the CuII and LnIII ions exist in 5-7 and 5?-7?. Moreover, the alternating current (ac) magnetic susceptibilities of 6, 6?, 7 and 7? showed that both the in-phase (chi?) and out-of-phase (chi??) are frequency- and temperature-dependent with a series of frequency-dependent peaks for the chi??, which being typical features of field-induced slow magnetic relaxation phenomena. For 8, a frequency dependent chi? with peaks but chi?? without peaks appeared; however, the compound displays field-induced slow magnetic relaxation behavior. Furthermore, no obvious frequency-dependent ac signal was observed in 9 owing to the absence of the easy-axis anisotropy. More significantly, we observed the temperature-controlled reversible conversion from one chiral single-crystal (5-7) to another chiral single-crystal (5?-7?) exhibiting slow magnetic relaxation.

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Reference£º
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Application of 16858-01-8, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.16858-01-8, Name is Tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine, molecular formula is C18H18N4. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 16858-01-8

Visible Light-Induced CO-Release Reactivity of a Series of ZnII-Flavonolate Complexes

A series of zinc-flavonolate complexes of the general formula [(L)Zn(R)]ClO4 (L = TPA (tris-2-(pyridylmethyl)amine)), 6-MeTPA (N,N-(6-methyl-2-pyridyl)methyl)bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine)), 6-Me2TPA (N,N-bis(6-methyl-2-pyridyl)methyl)(2-pyridylmethyl) amine), BPQA (bis(2-pyridylmethyl)(2-quinolinemethyl)amine), and BQPA (bis(2-quinolinemethyl)(2-pyridylmethyl)amine), R = FLH (flavonol), 4-MeOFLH (4-methoxyflavonol), and 4-MeOFLTH (4-methoxyflavothione)) have been prepared and characterised by X-ray crystallography, elemental analysis, FT-IR, ESI-MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. All the complexes can be induced to release CO by visible light (lambdamax ranges from 414 to 503 nm). The maximum absorption wavelength of the complexes followed the order 4-MeOFLTH > 4-MeOFLH > FLH. Exposure of the complexes to visible light under aerobic conditions results in oxidative C-C bond cleavage and almost quantitative CO release. Cytotoxicity tests showed that the complexes had a low toxicity to HeLa cells in the concentration range of 1 to 50 muM. These advantages indicate that the series of complexes are likely to be applied to biological systems.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

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Inhibitors of tripeptidyl peptidase II. 2. Generation of the first novel lead inhibitor of cholecystokinin-8-inactivating peptidase: A strategy for the design of peptidase inhibitors

The cholecystokinin-8 (CCK-8)-inactivating peptidase is a serine peptidase which has been shown to be a membrane-bound isoform of tripeptidyl peptidase II (EC 3.4.14.10). It cleaves the neurotransmitter CCK-8 sulfate at the Met-Gly bond to give Asp-Tyr(SO3H)-Met-OH + Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2. In seeking a reversible inhibitor of this peptidase, the enzymatic binding subsites were characterized using a fluorimetric assay based on the hydrolysis of the artificial substrate Ala-Ala-Phe-amidomethylcoumarin. A series of di- and tripeptides having various alkyl or aryl side chains was studied to determine the accessible volume for binding and to probe the potential for hydrophobic interactions. From this initial study the tripeptides Ile-Pro-Ile-OH (K(i) = 1 muM) and Ala-Pro-Ala-OH (K(i) = 3 muM) and dipeptide amide Val-Nvl-NHBu (K(i) = 3 muM) emerged as leads. Comparison of these structures led to the synthesis of Val-Pro-NHBu (K(i) = 0.57 muM) which served for later optimization in the design of butabindide, a potent reversible competitive and selective inhibitor of the CCK-8-inactivating peptidase. The strategy for this work is explicitly described since it illustrates a possible general approach for peptidase inhibitor design.

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Reference£º
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, Safety of (1R,2R)-Cyclohexane-1,2-diamine, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 20439-47-8, Name is (1R,2R)-Cyclohexane-1,2-diamine, molecular formula is C6H14N2. In a Article, authors is Borovkov, Victor V.£¬once mentioned of 20439-47-8

Stoichiometry-controlled supramolecular chirality induction and inversion in bisporphyrin systems

Chemical equation presented Stoichiometry is found to be an effective tool for controlling supramolecular chirality induction and inversion processes. Chirality induction in the achiral syn ethane-bridged bis(zinc octaethylporphyrin) is achieved upon interaction with the enantiopure (R,R)-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine at the low molar excess region, to yield the right-handed chiral 1:1 tweezer complex. Further increase of the ligand concentration results in chirality inversion as the equilibrium shifts toward the extended left-handed 1:2 anti complex as a result of switching of the complex helicity.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Application of 3030-47-5, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.3030-47-5, Name is N1-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl)-N1,N2,N2-trimethylethane-1,2-diamine, molecular formula is C9H23N3. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 3030-47-5

Easy access to highly crystalline mesoporous transition-metal oxides with controllable uniform large pores by using block copolymers synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization

We report the synthesis of highly crystalline and thermally stable mesoporous titanium oxide and niobium oxide with uniform and controllable pores by employing laboratory-made polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene oxide)s (PS-b-PEOs) as structure-directing agents for combined assembly of soft and hard chemistries (CASH). The structure-directing agent PS-b-PEO has been simply synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) method. With the increase of molecular weight of PS-b-PEO, the pore size of TiO2 has been tuned in the range of 14.9-20.7 nm. The highly crystalline CASH-PS-TiO2 exhibited promising photocatalytic activity in both hydrogen evolution and methylene blue (MB) degradation compared to conventional TiO2 templated by Pluronic P123. Notably, the approach used in this research combines the advantages of CASH and ATRP and can hence be easily adopted by researchers without any prior experience in polymer synthesis.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Synthetic Route of 29841-69-8, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 29841-69-8, Name is (1S,2S)-(-)-1,2-Diphenylethylenediamine, molecular formula is C14H16N2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 29841-69-8

Towards a General Understanding of Carbonyl-Stabilised Ammonium Ylide-Mediated Epoxidation Reactions

The key factors for carbonyl-stabilised ammonium ylide-mediated epoxidation reactions were systematically investigated by experimental and computational means and the hereby obtained energy profiles provide explanations for the observed experimental results. In addition, we were able to identify the first tertiary amine-based chiral auxiliary that allows for high enantioselectivities and high yields for such epoxidation reactions.

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Reference£º
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Related Products of 29841-69-8, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.29841-69-8, Name is (1S,2S)-(-)-1,2-Diphenylethylenediamine, molecular formula is C14H16N2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 29841-69-8

A Stereodynamic probe providing a chiroptical response to substrate-controlled induction of an axially chiral arylacetylene framework

A stereodynamic probe containing a central 1,4-di(phenylethynyl)benzene rod and two 2-formylphenylethynyl branches has been prepared through a series of Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions with 62% overall yield. This CD silent diarylacetylene-based framework carries two terminal aldehyde groups and provides a strong chiroptical response to substrate-controlled induction of three chiral axes upon diimine formation. The chiral amplification results in intense Cotton effects that can be used for in situ ICD analysis of the absolute configuration and ee of a wide range of amines.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels.In a patent£¬ Application In Synthesis of D-Prolinamide, Which mentioned a new discovery about 62937-45-5

Targeting a Subpocket in Trypanosoma brucei Phosphodiesterase B1 (TbrPDEB1) Enables the Structure-Based Discovery of Selective Inhibitors with Trypanocidal Activity

Several trypanosomatid cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) possess a unique, parasite-specific cavity near the ligand-binding region that is referred to as the P-pocket. One of these enzymes, Trypanosoma brucei PDE B1 (TbrPDEB1), is considered a drug target for the treatment of African sleeping sickness. Here, we elucidate the molecular determinants of inhibitor binding and reveal that the P-pocket is amenable to directed design. By iterative cycles of design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation and by elucidating the structures of inhibitor-bound TbrPDEB1, hPDE4B, and hPDE4D complexes, we have developed 4a,5,8,8a-tetrahydrophthalazinones as the first selective TbrPDEB1 inhibitor series. Two of these, 8 (NPD-008) and 9 (NPD-039), were potent (Ki = 100 nM) TbrPDEB1 inhibitors with antitrypanosomal effects (IC50 = 5.5 and 6.7 muM, respectively). Treatment of parasites with 8 caused an increase in intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels and severe disruption of T. brucei cellular organization, chemically validating trypanosomal PDEs as therapeutic targets in trypanosomiasis.

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Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

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In situ generation of water-stable and -soluble ruthenium complexes of pyridine-based chelate-ligands and their use for the hydrodeoxygenation of biomass-related substrates in aqueous acidic medium

The complexes [Ru(2,2?-dipicolylamine)(OH2)3](OTf)2 and [Ru(6,6?-bis(aminomethyl)-2,2?-bipyridine)(OH2)2](OTf)2 can be prepared by reaction of 2,2?-dipicolylamine or 6,6?-bis(aminomethyl)-2,2?-bipyridine with [RuIII(DMF)6](OTf)3 in aqueous medium. During the reaction an in situ reduction from a paramagnetic RuIII to a diamagnetic RuII-complexes occurs with one equivalent of DMF acting as the reducing agent for two ruthenium centres by its reaction with water and decomposition to dimethylammonium triflate and CO2 generating an additional equivalent of HOTf in the process. The complex solutions are active as catalysts for the hydrogenation of 2,5-hexanedione and 2,5-dimethylfuran to 2,5-hexanediol and 2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran with both complexes realizing very high yields (>95% combined yield of the two products with the selectivity determined as a function of added acid co-catalyst). The 2,2?-dipicolylamine complex is stable to 150?C, while the 6,6?-bis(aminomethyl)-2,2?-bipyridine complex is stable to 200?C allowing the in situ hydrolysis of 2,5-dimethylfuran to the 2,5-hexanedione and thus direct conversion to the same products in up to 78% combined yield. The effects of co-solvents, acid co-catalysts and temperature on catalyst activity, decomposition and stability are explored.

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Reference£º
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI