Catalyst ligands

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, SDS of cas: 147-85-3, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 147-85-3, Name is H-Pro-OH, molecular formula is C5H9NO2. In an article, author is Ismail, Basma A.,once mentioned of 147-85-3.

Synthesis, characterization, thermal, DFT computational studies and anticancer activity of furfural-type schiff base complexes

Novel Schiff base ligand N1,N2-bis(furan-2-ylmethylene)-4-methylbenzene-1,2-diamine (L) has been synthesized. The metal complexes of L with metal ions of silver (I), chromium (III), iron (III), cobalt (II), copper (II), cadmium (II), mercury (II), and uranium (VI) were investigated using various spectroscopic techniques (FT-IR, H-1 NMR, UV, mass), elemental analysis, TGA, conductivity, X-ray diffraction, fluorescence, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The conductivity measurements showed the electrolytic nature of the complexes except for Co(II), Cu(II), and Hg(II) complexes. Octahedral geometry was proposed for all complexes except Ag(I) complex that was observed as tetrahedral geometry based on the magnetic moment and spectral studies. The values of optical band gap energy (Eg) of the synthesized complexes and CdO (1.83-3.44 eV) suggested that these compounds could be used as semiconductors. The X-ray diffraction patterns of Schiff base and its complexes were investigated and nano-crystalline size was established for Ag(I), Cr(III), Fe(III), Co(II), Cu(II), and Cd(II) complexes. Theoretical calculations were carried out for the determination of the optimization geometry, vibrational frequencies, energy of HOMO and LUMO as well as the quantum chemical parameters for ligand and its Ag(I), Cr(III), Fe(III), Co(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) complexes. Furthermore, the photocatalytic properties of the synthesized Fe2O3 , Co3O4, CuO, and CdO nanoparticles for degradation of the methylene blue (MB) have been examined. The results showed that combined of H2O2 with catalyst increased the percent of degradation of MB to 83.29, 60.71, 73.70, and 77.24% in 90 min for the nanoparticles Fe2O3 (24 nm), o(3)O(4) (30 nm), CuO (35 nm), and CdO (74 nm), respectively, which is consistent with particle size. Antimicrobial screening confirmed that Cd(II) complex exhibited greater activity than both ligand and Gentamicin, the reference drug against both Gram-positive and E. coli bacterial strains. In addition, the Hg(II) complex displayed higher activity than both ligand and standard Ketoconazole against fungi. The cytotoxicity of the Cd(II) complex on Human liver carcinoma (Hep-G2) cells showed the highest potent cytotoxicity effect against the growth of carcinoma cells compared to the Vinblastine standard and the ligand. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
,Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. In an article, author is He, Fei, once mentioned the application of 366-18-7, Name is 2,2′-Bipyridine, molecular formula is C10H8N2, molecular weight is 156.18, MDL number is MFCD00006212, category is catalyst-ligand. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Computed Properties of C10H8N2.

Boosting Oxygen Electroreduction over Strained Silver

Manipulating the strain effect of Ag without any foreign metals to boost its intrinsic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity is intriguing, but it remains a challenge. Herein, we developed a class of Ag-based electrocatalysts with tunable strain structures for efficient ORR via ligand-assisted competitive decomposition of Ag-organic complexes (AgOCs). Benefiting from the superior coordination capability, 4,4′-bipyridine as a ligand triggered a stronger competition with NaBH4 for Ag ions during reduction-induced decomposition of AgOCs in comparison with the counterparts of the pyrazine ligand and the NO3- anion, which moderately modulated the compressive strain structure to upshift the d-band center of the catalyst and increase the electron density of Ag. Accordingly, the O-2 adsorption was obviously improved, and the stronger repulsion effect between the Ag sites and the 4e ORR product, i.e., the electron-rich OH-, was generated to promote the desorption of OHvia the Ag-OH bond cleavage, which enabled more Ag sites to be regenerated after ORR. Both of these led to an enhancement to the intrinsic ORR activity of the Ag-based catalyst. This competitive decomposition of metal-organic complex strategy would catalysts with the well-tuned strain structures for energy conversion and heterocatalysis.

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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
,Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 344-25-2, Name is H-D-Pro-OH, molecular formula is C5H9NO2. In an article, author is Lim, Taeho,once mentioned of 344-25-2, Formula: C5H9NO2.

Ligand-free Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling with low Pd content: rapid development by a fluorescence-based high-throughput screening method

Suzuki-Miyaura (SM) cross-coupling is one of the most effective strategies for carbon-carbon bond formation, but previous methods have several drawbacks, such as the requirement of complicated ligands, toxic organic solvents, and high-content-Pd catalysts. Thus, in this study, a highly efficient SM cross-coupling was developed using metal oxide catalysts: 0.02 mol% Pd, aqueous solvent, no ligand, and room temperature. Metal oxides containing low Pd content (ppm scale) were prepared by a simple co-precipitation method and used as a catalyst for the SM reaction. A fluorescence-based high-throughput screening (HTS) method was developed for the rapid evaluation of catalytic activity and reaction conditions. Among the various metal oxides, Pd/Fe2O3 showed the highest activity for the SM reaction. After further optimization by HTS, various biaryl compounds were obtained under optimal conditions: Pd/Fe2O3 (0.02 mol% Pd) in aqueous ethanol at mild temperature without any ligands.

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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
,Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. 95-13-6, Name is Indene, SMILES is C12=C(CC=C2)C=CC=C1, in an article , author is Zhang, Linfeng, once mentioned of 95-13-6, Recommanded Product: Indene.

Microwave-Assisted Nickel-Catalyzed Rapid Reductive Coupling of Ethyl 3-iodopropionate to Adipic Acid

3-iodopropionic acid (3-IPA) can be efficiently synthesized from the glycerol derivative glyceric acid (GA), which is a potential biomaterial-based platform molecule. In this report, ethyl 3-iodopropionate was rapidly dimerized to diethyl adipate in a microwave reactor using NiCl2 center dot 6H(2)O as a catalyst, co-catalyzed by Mn and the 1, 10-Phenanthroline monohydrate ligand. Under the optimum reaction conditions, diethyl adipate can be obtained with 84% yield at 90 degrees C in just 5 min. Diethyl adipate was hydrolyzed to obtain the adipic acid (AA) in 89% yield with an acid catalyst. AA is an important chemical and a monomer for producing a wide range of high-performance polymeric substances. This rapid coupling method is also applicable to other alkyl halides. [GRAPHICS] .

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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
,Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. 344-25-2, Name is H-D-Pro-OH, SMILES is O=C(O)[C@@H]1NCCC1, in an article , author is Rowland, Casey A., once mentioned of 344-25-2, Category: catalyst-ligand.

Novel syntheses of carbazole-3,6-dicarboxylate ligands and their utilization for porous coordination cages

The molecular nature, and thus potential solubility, of coordination cages endows them with a number of advantages as compared to metal-organic frameworks and other extended network solids. However, their lack of three-dimensional connectivity typically limits their thermal stability as inter-cage interactions in these materials are relatively weak. This is particularly the case for carbazole-based coordination cages. Here, we report the design and synthesis of a benzyl-functionalized octahedral coordination cage that displays moderate surface area and increased thermal stability as compared to its unfunctionalized counterpart. Structural analysis suggests the increased thermal stability is a result of aryl-aryl interactions between ligand groups on adjacent cages. We have further adapted the ligand synthesis strategy to afford a novel, high-yielding preparatory route for the isolation of carbazole-3,6-dicarboxylic acid that does not rely on pyrophoric reagents or transition metal catalysts.

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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
,Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

95-13-6, Name is Indene, molecular formula is C9H8, belongs to catalyst-ligand compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Annunziata, Alfonso, once mentioned the new application about 95-13-6, COA of Formula: C9H8.

A hydrophilic olefin Pt(0) complex containing a glucoconjugated 2-iminopyridine ligand: Synthesis, characterization, stereochemistry and biological activity

The synthesis of a novel water-soluble Pt(0) complex [Pt(1-glu(Ac))(dmf)] containing a glucoconjugated 2-iminopyridine ligand and dimethylfumarate is reported. Highly diastereoselectivity leads to the prevalent formation of only one of the possible diasteroisomers, which has been characterized by mono- and bi-dimensional NMR techniques. The anticancer activity of the complex was evaluated against two couples of cell lines, and the IC50 values reveal that it is more cytotoxic than cisplatin but no selective toward cancer cells.

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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
,Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. Safety of (4S,4S)-2,2-(Propane-2,2-diyl)bis(4-phenyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole), 131457-46-0, Name is (4S,4S)-2,2-(Propane-2,2-diyl)bis(4-phenyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole), SMILES is CC(C1=N[C@@H](C2=CC=CC=C2)CO1)(C3=N[C@@H](C4=CC=CC=C4)CO3)C, in an article , author is Schlagintweit, Jonas F., once mentioned of 131457-46-0.

Activation of Molecular Oxygen by a Cobalt(II) Tetra-NHC Complex**

The first dicobalt(III) mu(2)-peroxo N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complex is reported. It can be quantitatively generated from a cobalt(II) compound bearing a 16-membered macrocyclic tetra-NHC ligand via facile activation of dioxygen from air at ambient conditions. The reaction proceeds via an end-on superoxo intermediate as demonstrated by EPR studies and DFT. The peroxo moiety can be cleaved upon addition of acetic acid, yielding the corresponding Co-III acetate complex going along with H2O2 formation. In contrast, both Co-II and Co-III complexes are also studied as catalysts to utilize air for olefin and alkane oxidation reactions; however, not resulting in product formation. The observations are rationalized by DFT-calculations, suggesting a nucleophilic nature of the dicobalt(III) mu(2)-peroxo complex. All isolated compounds are characterized by NMR, ESI-MS, elemental analysis, EPR and SC-XRD.

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! 131457-46-0, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Safety of (4S,4S)-2,2-(Propane-2,2-diyl)bis(4-phenyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole).

Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
,Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage and in condensed media, causing turnover rates to depend strongly on interfacial structure and composition, 3144-16-9, Name is ((1S,4R)-7,7-Dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-1-yl)methanesulfonic acid, SMILES is O=S(C[C@@]1(C2(C)C)C(C[C@@]2([H])CC1)=O)(O)=O, in an article , author is Brunner, Felix M., once mentioned of 3144-16-9, Safety of ((1S,4R)-7,7-Dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-1-yl)methanesulfonic acid.

Investigation of Immobilization Effects on Ni(P2N2)(2) Electrocatalysts

A new synthetic route to complexes of the type Ni(P2N2)(2)(2+) with highly functionalized phosphine substituents and the investigation of immobilization effects on these catalysts is reported. Ni(P2N2)(2)(2+ )complexes have been extensively studied as homogeneous and surface-attached molecular electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). A synthesis based on postsynthetic modification of (P2N2PH)-N-ArBr was developed and is described here. Phosphonate-modified ligands and their corresponding nickel complexes were isolated and characterized. Subsequent deprotection of the phosphonic ester derivatives provided the first Ni(P2N2)(2)2+ catalyst that can be covalently attached via pendent phosphonate groups to an electrode without involvement of the important pendent amine groups. Mesoporous TiO2 electrodes were surface modified by attachment of the new phosphonate functionalized Ni(P2N2)(2)2+ complexes, and these provided electrocatalytic materials that proved to be competent and stable for sustained HER in aqueous solution at mild pH and low overpotential. We directly compared the new ligand to a previously reported complex that utilized the amine moiety for surface attachment. Using HER as the benchmark reaction, the P-attached catalyst showed a marginally (9-14%) higher turnover number than its N-attached counterpart.

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! 3144-16-9, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Safety of ((1S,4R)-7,7-Dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-1-yl)methanesulfonic acid.

Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
,Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage and in condensed media, causing turnover rates to depend strongly on interfacial structure and composition, 73-22-3, Name is H-Trp-OH, SMILES is N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12)C(O)=O, in an article , author is Varela-Izquierdo, Victor, once mentioned of 73-22-3, SDS of cas: 73-22-3.

Rhodium Complexes in P-C Bond Formation: Key Role of a Hydrido Ligand

Olefin hydrophosphanation is an attractive route for the atom-economical synthesis of functionalized phosphanes. This reaction involves the formation of P-C and H-C bonds. Thus, complexes that contain both hydrido and phosphanido functionalities are of great interest for the development of effective and fast catalysts. Herein, we showcase the excellent activity of one of them, [Rh(Tp)H(PMe3)(PPh2)] (1), in the hydrophosphanation of a wide range of olefins. In addition to the required nucleophilicity of the phosphanido moiety to accomplish the P-C bond formation, the key role of the hydride ligand in 1 has been disclosed by both experimental results and DFT calculations. An additional Rh-H center dot center dot center dot C stabilization in some intermediates or transition states favors the hydrogen transfer reaction from rhodium to carbon to form the H-C bond. Further support for our proposal arises from the poor activity exhibited by the related chloride complex [Rh(Tp)Cl(PMe3)(PPh2)] as well as from stoichiometric and kinetic studies.

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Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
,Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI

Application of 130-95-0, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C¨CH bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 130-95-0, Name is Quinine, SMILES is O[C@H](C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C12)[C@H]3[N@@]4C[C@H](C=C)[C@](CC4)([H])C3, belongs to catalyst-ligand compound. In a article, author is Kandler, Rene, introduce new discover of the category.

Copper-ligand clusters dictate size of cyclized peptide formed during alkyne-azide cycloaddition on solid support

Peptide and peptidomimetic cyclization by copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction have been used to mimic disulfide bonds, alpha helices, amide bonds, and for one-bead-one-compound (OBOC) library development. A limited number of solid-supported CuAAC cyclization methods resulting in monomeric cyclic peptide formation have been reported for specific peptide sequences, but there exists no general study on monocyclic peptide formation using CuAAC cyclization. Since several cyclic peptides identified from an OBOC CuAAC cyclized library has been shown to have important biological applications, we discuss here an efficient method of alkyne-azide ‘click’ catalyzed monomeric cyclic peptide formation on a solid support. The reason behind the efficiency of the method is explored. CuAAC cyclization of a peptide sequence with azidolysine and propargylglycine is performed under various reaction conditions, with different catalysts, in the presence or absence of an organic base. The results indicate that piperidine plays a critical role in the reaction yield and monomeric cycle formation by coordinating to Cu and forming Cu-ligand clusters. A previously synthesized copper compound containing piperidine, [Cu4I4(pip)(4)], is found to catalyze the CuAAC cyclization of monomeric peptide effectively. The use of 1.5 equivalents of CuI and the use of DMF as solvent is found to give optimal CuAAC cyclized monomer yields. The effect of the peptide sequence and peptide length on monomer formation are also investigated by varying either parameter systemically. Peptide length is identified as the determining factor for whether the monomeric or dimeric cyclic peptide is the major product. For peptides with six, seven, or eight amino acids, the monomer is the major product from CuAAC cyclization. Longer and shorter peptides on cyclization show less monomer formation. CuAAC peptide cyclization of non-optimal peptide lengths such as pentamers is affected significantly by the amino acid sequence and give lower yields.

Application of 130-95-0, Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about 130-95-0.

Reference:
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
,Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI