Electric Literature of 18531-99-2, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.18531-99-2, Name is (S)-[1,1′-Binaphthalene]-2,2′-diol, molecular formula is C20H14O2. In a Article，once mentioned of 18531-99-2
Under CuBr·SMe2/PPh3 catalysis (5/10 mol-%) RMgCl (R = Me, Et, nPr, CH=CH2, nBu, iBu, nC5H11, cC6H11, Bn, CH2Bn, nC11H23) readily (?78 C) undergo 1,4-addition to Cbz or Boc protected quinolin-4(1H)-ones to provide 2-alkyl-2,3-dihydroquinolin-4(1H)-ones (14 examples, 54?99 % yield). Asymmetric versions require AlEt3 to Boc-protected ethyl 6-substituted 4(1H)-quinolone-3-carboxylates (6-R group = all halogens, n/i/t-alkyls, CF3) and provide 61?91 % yield, 30?86 % ee; any halogen, Me, or CF3 provide the highest stereoselectivities (76?86 % ee). Additions of AlMe3 or Al(nC8H17)3 provide ? 45 and ? 75 % ee on addition to the parent (6-R = H). Ligand (S)-(BINOL)P?N(CHPh2)(cC6H11) provides the highest ee values engendering addition to the Si face of the 4(1H)-quinolone-3-carboxylate. Allylation and deprotection of a representative 1,4-addition product example confirm the facial selectivity (X-ray crystallography).
The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 18531-99-2 is helpful to your research. Electric Literature of 18531-99-2
Reference：
Metal catalyst and ligand design,
Ligand Template Strategies for Catalyst Encapsulation – NCBI